feat: implement student status update functionality and validation

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Users/StudentController.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use App\Enums\StudentStatus;
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Http\Requests\Admin\Users\StudentRequest;
+use App\Http\Requests\Admin\Users\StudentStatusRequest;
 use App\Http\Requests\PaginatedRequest;
 use App\Models\User;
 use App\Services\Admin\Master\DepartmentService;
@@ -87,4 +88,11 @@ public function resetPassword(User $user): RedirectResponse
 
         return Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kata sandi berhasil direset.'])->back();
     }
+
+    public function updateStatus(StudentStatusRequest $request, User $user): RedirectResponse
+    {
+        $this->service->updateStatus($user, $request->validated('status'));
+
+        return Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Status mahasiswa berhasil diperbarui.'])->back();
+    }
 }

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Users/StudentStatusRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Admin\Users;
+
+use App\Enums\StudentStatus;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
+
+class StudentStatusRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'status' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(StudentStatus::values())],
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Services/Admin/Users/StudentService.php

@@ -87,7 +87,6 @@ public function update(User $user, array $data): User
                 'department_id' => $data['department_id'],
                 'enrollment_year' => $data['enrollment_year'],
                 'academic_advisor_id' => $data['academic_advisor_id'],
-                'status' => $data['status'] ?? null,
             ]);
         });
 
@@ -109,4 +108,9 @@ public function resetPassword(User $user): void
             'password' => Hash::make(config('app.default_password')),
         ]);
     }
+
+    public function updateStatus(User $user, string $status): void
+    {
+        $user->student()->update(['status' => $status]);
+    }
 }

docs/code-style.md

@@ -286,7 +286,35 @@ ## 6. Filter dropdown di halaman listing ✅
 
 ---
 
-## 7. Wayfinder ✅
+## 7. Validasi wajib pakai FormRequest ✅
+
+Sekecil apapun validasinya (bahkan cuma 1 field), **jangan** pakai
+`$request->validate([...])` inline di controller — selalu buat class
+`FormRequest` sendiri di `app/Http/Requests/<namespace-controller>/`, meski
+isinya cuma satu rule. Ini menjaga controller tetap ramping dan validasi
+tetap mudah ditemukan/dites secara konsisten di satu tempat.
+
+```php
+// ❌ Jangan
+public function updateStatus(Request $request, User $user): RedirectResponse
+{
+    $data = $request->validate([
+        'status' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(StudentStatus::values())],
+    ]);
+    // ...
+}
+
+// ✅ Pakai
+public function updateStatus(StudentStatusRequest $request, User $user): RedirectResponse
+{
+    $this->service->updateStatus($user, $request->validated('status'));
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 8. Wayfinder ✅
 
 Selalu jalankan generate dengan flag form variant, supaya `<Form
 {...Controller.method.form()}>` tidak error saat runtime:

resources/js/components/student-status-badge.tsx

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
+import {
+    DropdownMenu,
+    DropdownMenuContent,
+    DropdownMenuRadioGroup,
+    DropdownMenuRadioItem,
+    DropdownMenuTrigger,
+} from '@/components/ui/dropdown-menu';
+
+type StatusOption = { value: string; label: string };
 
 type StudentStatusBadgeProps = {
     status: string | null | undefined;
-};
+    statuses: StatusOption[];
-
+    onChange: (status: string) => void;
-const StudentStatusLabels: Record<string, string> = {
-    active: 'Aktif',
-    on_leave: 'Cuti',
-    graduated: 'Lulus',
-    dropped_out: 'Drop Out',
 };
 
 const StudentStatusVariants: Record<
@@ -21,14 +25,42 @@ const StudentStatusVariants: Record<
     dropped_out: 'destructive',
 };
 
-export function StudentStatusBadge({ status }: StudentStatusBadgeProps) {
+export function StudentStatusBadge({
-    if (!status) {
+    status,
-        return <span className="text-muted-foreground">-</span>;
+    statuses,
-    }
+    onChange,
+}: StudentStatusBadgeProps) {
+    const label =
+        statuses.find((option) => option.value === status)?.label ??
+        status ??
+        '-';
+    const variant = (status && StudentStatusVariants[status]) || 'outline';
 
     return (
-        <Badge variant={StudentStatusVariants[status] ?? 'outline'}>
+        <DropdownMenu>
-            {StudentStatusLabels[status] ?? status}
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
-        </Badge>
+                <button
+                    type="button"
+                    className="cursor-pointer rounded-full border-0 bg-transparent p-0 outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-ring"
+                >
+                    <Badge variant={variant}>{label}</Badge>
+                </button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="start">
+                <DropdownMenuRadioGroup
+                    value={status ?? ''}
+                    onValueChange={onChange}
+                >
+                    {statuses.map((option) => (
+                        <DropdownMenuRadioItem
+                            key={option.value}
+                            value={option.value}
+                        >
+                            {option.label}
+                        </DropdownMenuRadioItem>
+                    ))}
+                </DropdownMenuRadioGroup>
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+        </DropdownMenu>
     );
 }

resources/js/pages/admin/users/students/columns.tsx

@@ -17,16 +17,26 @@ export type Student = {
     } | null;
 };
 
+type StatusOption = { value: string; label: string };
+
 type CreateColumnsParams = {
     handleEdit: (student: Student) => void;
     handleDeleteClick: (student: Student) => void;
     handleResetPassword: (student: Student) => void;
+    handleStatusChange: (student: Student, status: string) => void;
+    statuses: StatusOption[];
 };
 
 export function createStudentColumns(
     params: CreateColumnsParams,
 ): ColumnDef<Student>[] {
-    const { handleEdit, handleDeleteClick, handleResetPassword } = params;
+    const {
+        handleEdit,
+        handleDeleteClick,
+        handleResetPassword,
+        handleStatusChange,
+        statuses,
+    } = params;
 
     return [
         {
@@ -67,7 +77,13 @@ export function createStudentColumns(
             accessorKey: 'student.status',
             header: () => <span>Status</span>,
             cell: ({ row }) => (
-                <StudentStatusBadge status={row.original.student?.status} />
+                <StudentStatusBadge
+                    status={row.original.student?.status}
+                    statuses={statuses}
+                    onChange={(status) =>
+                        handleStatusChange(row.original, status)
+                    }
+                />
             ),
         },
         {

resources/js/pages/admin/users/students/edit.tsx

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type User = {
     username: string;
     email: string;
     profile: { full_name: string; phone_number: string; address: string; gender: string; birth_date: string; birth_place: string } | null;
-    student: { student_number: string; department_id: number; enrollment_year: number; academic_advisor_id: number; status: string | null } | null;
+    student: { student_number: string; department_id: number; enrollment_year: number; academic_advisor_id: number; } | null;
 };
 
 type Props = {
@@ -198,23 +198,6 @@ export default function StudentEdit({ user, departments, lecturers }: Props) {
                                         </Select>
                                         <InputError message={errors.academic_advisor_id} />
                                     </div>
-                                    <div className="grid gap-2">
-                                        <Label>
-                                            Status <span className="text-red-500">*</span>
-                                        </Label>
-                                        <Select name="status" defaultValue={user.student?.status ?? undefined}>
-                                            <SelectTrigger className="w-full">
-                                                <SelectValue placeholder="Pilih status" />
-                                            </SelectTrigger>
-                                            <SelectContent>
-                                                <SelectItem value="active">Aktif</SelectItem>
-                                                <SelectItem value="on_leave">Cuti</SelectItem>
-                                                <SelectItem value="graduated">Lulus</SelectItem>
-                                                <SelectItem value="dropped_out">Drop Out</SelectItem>
-                                            </SelectContent>
-                                        </Select>
-                                        <InputError message={errors.status} />
-                                    </div>
                                 </CardContent>
                             </Card>
 

resources/js/pages/admin/users/students/index.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { Head, router } from '@inertiajs/react';
-import { Plus, RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Info, Plus, RotateCcw } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { ConfirmDialog } from '@/components/confirm-dialog';
 import type { PaginationState } from '@/components/data-table';
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { DeleteConfirmDialog } from '@/components/delete-confirm-dialog';
 import type { FilterField } from '@/components/filter-dialog';
 import { FilterDialog } from '@/components/filter-dialog';
 import { PageHeader } from '@/components/page-header';
+import { Alert, AlertDescription, AlertTitle } from '@/components/ui/alert';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { useServerTable } from '@/hooks/use-server-table';
 import {
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ import {
     destroy,
     edit,
     reset_password,
+    update_status,
     index as studentsIndex,
 } from '@/routes/admin/users/students';
 import { createStudentColumns } from './columns';
@@ -116,12 +118,22 @@ export default function StudentIndex({
         );
     }
 
+    function handleStatusChange(student: Student, status: string) {
+        router.patch(
+            update_status.url(student.id),
+            { status },
+            { preserveScroll: true },
+        );
+    }
+
     const columns = createStudentColumns({
         handleEdit: (student) => {
             router.get(edit.url(student.id));
         },
         handleDeleteClick: (student) => setDeleting(student),
         handleResetPassword: (student) => setResetting(student),
+        handleStatusChange,
+        statuses,
     });
 
     return (
@@ -141,6 +153,15 @@ export default function StudentIndex({
                     }
                 />
 
+                <Alert>
+                    <Info />
+                    <AlertTitle>Ubah status mahasiswa</AlertTitle>
+                    <AlertDescription>
+                        Klik badge Status pada tabel untuk mengubah status
+                        mahasiswa secara langsung.
+                    </AlertDescription>
+                </Alert>
+
                 <DataTable
                     columns={columns}
                     data={students.data}

routes/admin.php

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 
         Route::resource('students', StudentController::class)->except(['show'])->parameters(['students' => 'user']);
         Route::patch('students/{user}/reset-password', [StudentController::class, 'resetPassword'])->name('students.reset_password');
+        Route::patch('students/{user}/status', [StudentController::class, 'updateStatus'])->name('students.update_status');
 
         Route::resource('administrators', AdministratorController::class)->except(['show'])->parameters(['administrators' => 'user']);
         Route::patch('administrators/{user}/reset-password', [AdministratorController::class, 'resetPassword'])->name('administrators.reset_password');