feat: implement HasValues trait for enums and update related code for consistency

app/Concerns/ProfileValidationRules.php

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ protected function profileRules(?int $userId = null): array
             'full_name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:150'],
             'phone_number' => ['required', 'string', 'max:20'],
             'address' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(array_values(Gender::cases()))],
+            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(Gender::values())],
             'birth_date' => ['required', 'date'],
             'birth_place' => ['required', 'string', 'max:100'],
         ];

app/Enums/AttendanceStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum AttendanceStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Present = 'present';
     case Absent = 'absent';
 

app/Enums/ClassMethod.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum ClassMethod: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Online = 'online';
     case Offline = 'offline';
     case Hybrid = 'hybrid';

app/Enums/Concerns/HasValues.php

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Enums\Concerns;
+
+trait HasValues
+{
+    /**
+     * @return array<int, string>
+     */
+    public static function values(): array
+    {
+        return array_column(self::cases(), 'value');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<int, array{value: string, label: string}>
+     */
+    public static function options(): array
+    {
+        return array_map(fn (self $case) => [
+            'value' => $case->value,
+            'label' => $case->label(),
+        ], self::cases());
+    }
+}

app/Enums/FeedbackStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum FeedbackStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Submitted = 'submitted';
     case InReview = 'in_review';
     case Resolved = 'resolved';

app/Enums/FeedbackType.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum FeedbackType: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Kritik = 'kritik';
     case Saran = 'saran';
     case Aduan = 'aduan';

app/Enums/Gender.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum Gender: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Male = 'male';
     case Female = 'female';
 

app/Enums/LetterStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum LetterStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Submitted = 'submitted';
     case InProcess = 'in_process';
     case Completed = 'completed';

app/Enums/PaymentStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum PaymentStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Unpaid = 'unpaid';
     case Partial = 'partial';
     case Paid = 'paid';

app/Enums/RegistrationStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum RegistrationStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Submitted = 'submitted';
     case Approved = 'approved';
     case Rejected = 'rejected';

app/Enums/Semester.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum Semester: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case odd = 'odd';
     case even = 'even';
 

app/Enums/StudentStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum StudentStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case Active = 'active';
     case OnLeave = 'on_leave';
     case Graduated = 'graduated';

app/Enums/SubmissionStatus.php

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 namespace App\Enums;
 
+use App\Enums\Concerns\HasValues;
+
 enum SubmissionStatus: string
 {
+    use HasValues;
+
     case NotSubmitted = 'not_submitted';
     case Submitted = 'submitted';
 

app/Http/Controllers/FeedbackController.php

@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@ public function index(PaginatedRequest $request): Response
     {
         return Inertia::render('feedback/index', [
             'feedbacks' => $this->service->paginated($request->user(), ...$request->validatedWithDefaults()),
-            'types' => array_map(fn (FeedbackType $type) => [
-                'value' => $type->value,
-                'label' => $type->label(),
-            ], FeedbackType::cases()),
+            'types' => FeedbackType::options(),
         ]);
     }
 

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Manage/CourseClassRequest.php

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             ],
             'academic_term_id' => ['required', 'integer', Rule::exists('academic_terms', 'id')],
             'class_name' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:50'],
-            'method' => ['nullable', 'string', Rule::in(array_column(ClassMethod::cases(), 'value'))],
+            'method' => ['nullable', 'string', Rule::in(ClassMethod::values())],
         ];
     }
 }

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Manage/CourseRegistrationRequest.php

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public function rules(): array
                     ->where('student_id', $this->input('student_id'))
                     ->ignore($registration?->id),
             ],
-            'status' => ['nullable', 'string', Rule::in(array_column(RegistrationStatus::cases(), 'value'))],
+            'status' => ['nullable', 'string', Rule::in(RegistrationStatus::values())],
             'approved_by' => ['nullable', 'integer', Rule::exists('lecturers', 'id')],
         ];
     }

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Master/AcademicTermRequest.php

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function ($attribute, $value, $fail) {
             'semester' => [
                 'required',
                 'string',
-                Rule::in(array_values(Semester::cases())),
+                Rule::in(Semester::values()),
                 Rule::unique('academic_terms')->where(function ($query) {
                     return $query->where('name', $this->input('name'));
                 })->ignore($this->route('academic_term')),

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Users/AdministratorRequest.php

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             'full_name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:150'],
             'phone_number' => ['required', 'string', 'max:20'],
             'address' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(array_values(Gender::cases()))],
+            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(Gender::values())],
             'birth_date' => ['required', 'date'],
             'birth_place' => ['required', 'string', 'max:100'],
         ];

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Users/LecturerRequest.php

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             'full_name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:150'],
             'phone_number' => ['required', 'string', 'max:20'],
             'address' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(array_values(Gender::cases()))],
+            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(Gender::values())],
             'birth_date' => ['required', 'date'],
             'birth_place' => ['required', 'string', 'max:100'],
 

app/Http/Requests/Admin/Users/StudentRequest.php

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             'full_name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:150'],
             'phone_number' => ['required', 'string', 'max:20'],
             'address' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(array_values(Gender::cases()))],
+            'gender' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(Gender::values())],
             'birth_date' => ['required', 'date'],
             'birth_place' => ['required', 'string', 'max:100'],
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public function rules(): array
             'status' => [
                 'nullable',
                 'string',
-                Rule::in(array_values(StudentStatus::cases())),
+                Rule::in(StudentStatus::values()),
             ],
         ];
     }

app/Http/Requests/FeedbackRequest.php

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public function authorize(): bool
     public function rules(): array
     {
         return [
-            'type' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(array_column(FeedbackType::cases(), 'value'))],
+            'type' => ['required', 'string', Rule::in(FeedbackType::values())],
             'subject' => ['required', 'string', 'max:150'],
             'message' => ['required', 'string'],
         ];

database/migrations/2026_08_03_000002_create_user_profiles_table.php

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->string('full_name', 150);
             $table->string('phone_number', 20);
             $table->text('address');
-            $table->enum('gender', array_values(Gender::cases()));
+            $table->enum('gender', Gender::values());
             $table->date('birth_date');
             $table->string('birth_place', 100);
             $table->timestamps();

database/migrations/2026_08_03_000003_create_academic_terms_table.php

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ public function up(): void
         Schema::create('academic_terms', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
             $table->string('name', 20);
-            $table->enum('semester', array_values(Semester::cases()));
+            $table->enum('semester', Semester::values());
             $table->date('start_date');
             $table->date('end_date');
             $table->boolean('is_active')->default(false);

database/migrations/2026_08_03_000007_create_students_table.php

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->foreignId('department_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->integer('enrollment_year');
             $table->foreignId('academic_advisor_id')->nullable()->constrained('lecturers')->nullOnDelete();
-            $table->enum('status', array_values(StudentStatus::cases()))->nullable()->default(StudentStatus::Active);
+            $table->enum('status', StudentStatus::values())->nullable()->default(StudentStatus::Active->value);
             $table->timestamps();
             $table->softDeletes();
         });

database/migrations/2026_08_21_000002_create_course_classes_table.php

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->foreignId('lecturer_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->foreignId('academic_term_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->string('class_name', 50)->nullable();
-            $table->enum('method', array_values(ClassMethod::cases()))->nullable()->default(ClassMethod::Hybrid->value);
+            $table->enum('method', ClassMethod::values())->nullable()->default(ClassMethod::Hybrid->value);
             $table->timestamps();
             $table->softDeletes();
         });

database/migrations/2026_08_24_000002_create_submissions_table.php

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->foreignId('assignment_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->foreignId('student_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->text('notes')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('status', array_values(SubmissionStatus::cases()))->nullable()->default(SubmissionStatus::NotSubmitted->value);
+            $table->enum('status', SubmissionStatus::values())->nullable()->default(SubmissionStatus::NotSubmitted->value);
             $table->timestamp('submitted_at')->nullable();
             $table->decimal('score', 5, 2)->nullable();
             $table->text('lecturer_feedback')->nullable();

database/migrations/2026_08_24_000004_create_attendances_table.php

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->foreignId('student_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->integer('meeting_number')->nullable();
             $table->date('date');
-            $table->enum('status', array_values(AttendanceStatus::cases()))->nullable()->default(AttendanceStatus::Absent->value);
+            $table->enum('status', AttendanceStatus::values())->nullable()->default(AttendanceStatus::Absent->value);
             $table->timestamp('recorded_at')->nullable();
             $table->timestamps();
 

database/migrations/2026_08_24_000006_create_tuition_payments_table.php

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->decimal('amount_paid', 15, 2);
             $table->timestamp('paid_at');
             $table->string('payment_method', 30)->nullable();
-            $table->enum('status', array_values(PaymentStatus::cases()))->nullable()->default(PaymentStatus::Unpaid->value);
+            $table->enum('status', PaymentStatus::values())->nullable()->default(PaymentStatus::Unpaid->value);
             $table->foreignId('recorded_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->nullOnDelete();
             $table->text('notes')->nullable();
             $table->timestamps();

database/migrations/2026_08_25_000001_create_course_registrations_table.php

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->foreignId('student_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->foreignId('academic_term_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->foreignId('course_class_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->enum('status', array_values(RegistrationStatus::cases()))->nullable()->default(RegistrationStatus::Submitted->value);
+            $table->enum('status', RegistrationStatus::values())->nullable()->default(RegistrationStatus::Submitted->value);
             $table->foreignId('approved_by')->nullable()->constrained('lecturers')->nullOnDelete();
             $table->timestamps();
 

database/migrations/2026_08_25_000003_create_letter_requests_table.php

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->foreignId('student_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->string('letter_type', 100);
             $table->text('purpose')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('status', array_values(LetterStatus::cases()))->nullable()->default(LetterStatus::Submitted->value);
+            $table->enum('status', LetterStatus::values())->nullable()->default(LetterStatus::Submitted->value);
             $table->foreignId('processed_by')->nullable()->constrained('users')->nullOnDelete();
             $table->timestamp('submitted_at')->nullable()->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('completed_at')->nullable();

database/migrations/2026_08_25_000006_create_feedbacks_table.php

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ public function up(): void
         Schema::create('feedbacks', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
             $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->enum('type', array_column(FeedbackType::cases(), 'value'));
+            $table->enum('type', FeedbackType::values());
             $table->string('subject', 150);
             $table->text('message');
-            $table->enum('status', array_column(FeedbackStatus::cases(), 'value'))->default(FeedbackStatus::Submitted->value);
+            $table->enum('status', FeedbackStatus::values())->default(FeedbackStatus::Submitted->value);
             $table->text('admin_notes')->nullable();
             $table->timestamps();
         });