store/app/Services/Hr/AttendanceService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services\Hr;

use App\Models\Attendance;
use App\Models\Employee;
use Carbon\CarbonInterface;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;

class AttendanceService
{
    public function listForCalendar(
        CarbonInterface $start,
        CarbonInterface $end,
        ?int $scopedEmployeeId = null,
        bool $hasScopedAccess = true,
    ): Collection {
        return Attendance::query()
            ->with(['employee.user.profile'])
            ->when(! $hasScopedAccess, function (Builder $query): void {
                $query->whereRaw('1 = 0');
            })
            ->when($hasScopedAccess && $scopedEmployeeId !== null, function (Builder $query) use ($scopedEmployeeId): void {
                $query->where('employee_id', $scopedEmployeeId);
            })
            ->whereDate('attendance_date', '>=', $start->toDateString())
            ->whereDate('attendance_date', '<', $end->toDateString())
            ->orderBy('attendance_date')
            ->orderBy('check_in_at')
            ->get();
    }

    /**
     * @return array<string, mixed>|null
     */
    public function todayAttendanceForEmployee(Employee $employee): ?array
    {
        $attendance = Attendance::query()
            ->where('employee_id', $employee->id)
            ->whereDate('attendance_date', today())
            ->first();

        return $attendance?->toArray();
    }

    /**
     * @param  array{photo: string, latitude: float, longitude: float, location_tag: string}  $validated
     */
    public function checkIn(array $validated): void
    {
        $employee = $this->resolveAuthEmployee();

        $existing = Attendance::query()
            ->where('employee_id', $employee->id)
            ->whereDate('attendance_date', today())
            ->exists();

        if ($existing) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'attendance' => 'Anda sudah melakukan presensi masuk hari ini.',
            ]);
        }

        $locationTag = $this->resolveLocationTag(
            $validated['location_tag'],
            (float) $validated['latitude'],
            (float) $validated['longitude'],
        );

        Attendance::create([
            'employee_id' => $employee->id,
            'attendance_date' => today(),
            'check_in_at' => now(),
            'check_in_photo_path' => $this->storePhoto($validated['photo'], $employee->id, 'check-in'),
            'check_in_latitude' => $validated['latitude'],
            'check_in_longitude' => $validated['longitude'],
            'check_in_location_tag' => $locationTag,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * @param  array{photo: string, latitude: float, longitude: float, location_tag: string}  $validated
     */
    public function checkOut(array $validated): void
    {
        $employee = $this->resolveAuthEmployee();

        $attendance = Attendance::query()
            ->where('employee_id', $employee->id)
            ->whereDate('attendance_date', today())
            ->first();

        if ($attendance === null) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'attendance' => 'Anda belum melakukan presensi masuk hari ini.',
            ]);
        }

        if ($attendance->check_out_at !== null) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'attendance' => 'Anda sudah melakukan presensi pulang hari ini.',
            ]);
        }

        $checkOutAt = now();
        $workDurationMinutes = (int) $attendance->check_in_at->diffInMinutes($checkOutAt);

        $locationTag = $this->resolveLocationTag(
            $validated['location_tag'],
            (float) $validated['latitude'],
            (float) $validated['longitude'],
        );

        $attendance->check_out_at = $checkOutAt;
        $attendance->check_out_photo_path = $this->storePhoto($validated['photo'], $employee->id, 'check-out');
        $attendance->check_out_latitude = $validated['latitude'];
        $attendance->check_out_longitude = $validated['longitude'];
        $attendance->check_out_location_tag = $locationTag;
        $attendance->work_duration_minutes = $workDurationMinutes;
        $attendance->save();
    }

    public function delete(Attendance $attendance): void
    {
        if ($attendance->check_in_photo_path) {
            Storage::disk('public')->delete($attendance->check_in_photo_path);
        }

        if ($attendance->check_out_photo_path) {
            Storage::disk('public')->delete($attendance->check_out_photo_path);
        }

        $attendance->delete();
    }

    private function resolveAuthEmployee(): Employee
    {
        $employee = auth()->user()?->employee;

        if ($employee === null) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'employee' => 'Akun Anda tidak terhubung ke data pegawai.',
            ]);
        }

        return $employee;
    }

    private function storePhoto(string $base64Photo, int $employeeId, string $type): string
    {
        $image = base64_decode(
            (string) preg_replace('#^data:image/\w+;base64,#i', '', $base64Photo),
            true,
        );

        if ($image === false) {
            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
                'photo' => 'Foto presensi tidak valid.',
            ]);
        }

        $filename = sprintf('%d_%s_%s.jpg', $employeeId, now()->format('Y-m-d_His'), $type);
        $path = "attendances/{$filename}";

        Storage::disk('public')->put($path, $image);

        return $path;
    }

    private function resolveLocationTag(string $clientTag, float $latitude, float $longitude): string
    {
        if ($clientTag !== '') {
            return mb_substr($clientTag, 0, 255);
        }

        $geocoded = $this->reverseGeocode($latitude, $longitude);

        if ($geocoded !== null) {
            return mb_substr($geocoded, 0, 255);
        }

        return mb_substr(sprintf('%s, %s', $latitude, $longitude), 0, 255);
    }

    private function reverseGeocode(float $latitude, float $longitude): ?string
    {
        try {
            $response = Http::timeout(5)
                ->withHeaders(['User-Agent' => config('app.name', 'DST Collection')])
                ->get('https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse', [
                    'lat' => $latitude,
                    'lon' => $longitude,
                    'format' => 'json',
                ]);

            if (! $response->successful()) {
                return null;
            }

            return $response->json('display_name');
        } catch (\Throwable) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}