diff --git a/app/Enums/CuttingStatus.php b/app/Enums/CuttingStatus.php
index fd739a1..81152da 100644
--- a/app/Enums/CuttingStatus.php
+++ b/app/Enums/CuttingStatus.php
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public function canTransitionTo(self $status): bool
     {
         return match ($this) {
             self::IN_PROGRESS => $status === self::COMPLETED,
-            self::COMPLETED => in_array($status, [self::PENDING_VERIFICATION, self::REJECTED, self::IN_PROGRESS], true),
+            self::COMPLETED => in_array($status, [self::PENDING_VERIFICATION, self::REJECTED, self::IN_PROGRESS, self::VERIFIED], true),
             self::PENDING_VERIFICATION => in_array($status, [self::VERIFIED, self::REJECTED, self::COMPLETED], true),
             self::REJECTED => $status === self::IN_PROGRESS,
             default => false,
@@ -80,7 +80,15 @@ public function availableActions(): array
                     'icon_only' => false,
                 ],
             ],
-            self::COMPLETED => [],
+            self::COMPLETED => [
+                [
+                    'status' => self::VERIFIED->value,
+                    'label' => 'Verifikasi',
+                    'destructive' => false,
+                    'permission' => Permission::CUTTINGS_VERIFY->value,
+                    'icon_only' => false,
+                ],
+            ],
             self::PENDING_VERIFICATION => [],
             self::REJECTED => [
                 [
diff --git a/app/Http/Requests/Admin/Manage/CuttingStatusTransitionRequest.php b/app/Http/Requests/Admin/Manage/CuttingStatusTransitionRequest.php
index c438409..8490f72 100644
--- a/app/Http/Requests/Admin/Manage/CuttingStatusTransitionRequest.php
+++ b/app/Http/Requests/Admin/Manage/CuttingStatusTransitionRequest.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use App\Enums\CuttingStatus;
 use App\Enums\Permission;
 use App\Enums\PriceType;
+use App\Enums\Role;
 use App\Models\Cutting;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
 use Illuminate\Validation\Rule;
@@ -83,6 +84,14 @@ public function withValidator(Validator $validator): void
                 $validator->errors()->add('status', 'Status cutting tidak dapat diubah.');
             }
 
+            // Only owner/developer can verify directly from COMPLETED status
+            if ($cutting->status === CuttingStatus::COMPLETED && $status === CuttingStatus::VERIFIED) {
+                $user = $this->user();
+                if (! $user || ! $user->hasRole([Role::OWNER->value, Role::DEVELOPER->value])) {
+                    $validator->errors()->add('status', 'Hanya owner yang dapat langsung memverifikasi cutting.');
+                }
+            }
+
             if ($status === CuttingStatus::REJECTED && trim((string) $this->input('reason')) === '') {
                 $validator->errors()->add('reason', 'Alasan penolakan wajib diisi.');
             }
diff --git a/app/Services/Manage/CuttingService.php b/app/Services/Manage/CuttingService.php
index 53e1fb8..73fb555 100644
--- a/app/Services/Manage/CuttingService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Manage/CuttingService.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Services\Manage;
 
 use App\Enums\CuttingStatus;
+use App\Enums\Role;
 use App\Models\Cutting;
 use App\Models\CuttingMaterial;
 use App\Models\CuttingResult;
@@ -58,12 +59,7 @@ public function paginateForIndex(array $tableQuery, User $user): LengthAwarePagi
             ->paginate(25)
             ->withQueryString()
             ->through(function (Cutting $cutting) use ($user) {
-                $actions = collect($cutting->status->availableActions())
-                    ->filter(fn (array $action) => $user->can($action['permission']))
-                    ->values()
-                    ->all();
-
-                $cutting->setAttribute('available_actions', $actions);
+                $cutting->setAttribute('available_actions', $this->filterActionsForUser($cutting, $user));
                 $cutting->setAttribute('is_editable', $cutting->status->isEditable());
                 $this->appendCostPreview($cutting);
 
@@ -85,12 +81,7 @@ public function getInProgressCuttings(User $user): Collection
             ->latest()
             ->get()
             ->each(function (Cutting $cutting) use ($user): void {
-                $actions = collect($cutting->status->availableActions())
-                    ->filter(fn (array $action) => $user->can($action['permission']))
-                    ->values()
-                    ->all();
-
-                $cutting->setAttribute('available_actions', $actions);
+                $cutting->setAttribute('available_actions', $this->filterActionsForUser($cutting, $user));
                 $cutting->setAttribute('is_editable', $cutting->status->isEditable());
                 $this->appendCostPreview($cutting);
             });
@@ -110,12 +101,7 @@ public function getCompletedCuttings(User $user): Collection
             ->latest()
             ->get()
             ->each(function (Cutting $cutting) use ($user): void {
-                $actions = collect($cutting->status->availableActions())
-                    ->filter(fn (array $action) => $user->can($action['permission']))
-                    ->values()
-                    ->all();
-
-                $cutting->setAttribute('available_actions', $actions);
+                $cutting->setAttribute('available_actions', $this->filterActionsForUser($cutting, $user));
                 $cutting->setAttribute('is_editable', $cutting->status->isEditable());
                 $this->appendCostPreview($cutting);
             });
@@ -891,6 +877,25 @@ private function formatMaterialUsageSummary(Cutting $cutting): string
             ->join(', ');
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return list<array{status: string, label: string, destructive: bool, permission: string, icon_only: bool}>
+     */
+    private function filterActionsForUser(Cutting $cutting, User $user): array
+    {
+        return collect($cutting->status->availableActions())
+            ->filter(fn (array $action) => $user->can($action['permission']))
+            ->filter(function (array $action) use ($cutting, $user): bool {
+                // Only owner/developer can verify directly from COMPLETED status
+                if ($cutting->status === CuttingStatus::COMPLETED && $action['status'] === CuttingStatus::VERIFIED->value) {
+                    return $user->hasRole([Role::OWNER->value, Role::DEVELOPER->value]);
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            })
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+    }
+
     private function appendCostPreview(Cutting $cutting): void
     {
         $cutting->setAttribute('total_result_pieces', (int) $cutting->results->sum('cutting_result'));
diff --git a/app/Services/Manage/PurchaseService.php b/app/Services/Manage/PurchaseService.php
index 6d4df3b..186a915 100644
--- a/app/Services/Manage/PurchaseService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Manage/PurchaseService.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationAction;
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationStatus;
+use App\Enums\Permission;
 use App\Models\OwnerVerificationRequest;
 use App\Models\Purchase;
 use App\Models\PurchaseItem;
@@ -201,8 +202,10 @@ public function removeDraftItem(User $user, RawMaterialPrice $rawMaterialPrice):
 
     public function create(array $validated, User $user): Purchase
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
         try {
-            $purchase = DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $user): Purchase {
+            $purchase = DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $user, $isOwner): Purchase {
 
                 $draftItems = $this->draftItemsQuery($user)
                     ->lockForUpdate()
@@ -239,24 +242,30 @@ public function create(array $validated, User $user): Purchase
 
                 $purchase->load(['supplier', 'items.rawMaterialPrice.rawMaterial:id,name']);
 
-                OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
-                    'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::CREATE,
-                    'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
-                    'subject_type' => Purchase::class,
-                    'subject_id' => $purchase->id,
-                    'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'old' => null,
-                        'new' => $this->snapshotPurchase($purchase),
-                    ],
-                ]);
+                if ($isOwner) {
+                    foreach ($purchase->items as $item) {
+                        $this->incrementStock($item);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
+                        'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::CREATE,
+                        'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
+                        'subject_type' => Purchase::class,
+                        'subject_id' => $purchase->id,
+                        'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
+                        'payload' => [
+                            'old' => null,
+                            'new' => $this->snapshotPurchase($purchase),
+                        ],
+                    ]);
+                }
 
                 return $purchase;
             });
         } catch (ValidationException $e) {
             throw $e;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::error('Gagal mengajukan pembelian: '.$e->getMessage(), [
+            Log::error('Gagal membuat pembelian: '.$e->getMessage(), [
                 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
             ]);
 
@@ -265,43 +274,55 @@ public function create(array $validated, User $user): Purchase
             ]);
         }
 
-        $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
-            $user,
-            'Tambah Belanja',
-            "Pengajuan belanja dari supplier {$purchase->supplier->name} senilai {$purchase->total_formatted} menunggu verifikasi owner.",
-            route('admin.manage.purchases.index', ['search' => $purchase->supplier->name]),
-            $purchase->supplier->name,
-        );
+        if (! $isOwner) {
+            $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
+                $user,
+                'Tambah Belanja',
+                "Pengajuan belanja dari supplier {$purchase->supplier->name} senilai {$purchase->total_formatted} menunggu verifikasi owner.",
+                route('admin.manage.purchases.index', ['search' => $purchase->supplier->name]),
+                $purchase->supplier->name,
+            );
+        }
 
         return $purchase;
     }
 
     public function update(Purchase $purchase, array $validated, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
         $purchase->load(['supplier', 'items.rawMaterialPrice.rawMaterial:id,name']);
 
         try {
-            DB::transaction(function () use ($purchase, $validated, $user): void {
-                $verificationRequest = OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
-                    'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::UPDATE,
-                    'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
-                    'subject_type' => Purchase::class,
-                    'subject_id' => $purchase->id,
-                    'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'old' => $this->snapshotPurchase($purchase),
-                        'new' => $this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated),
-                    ],
-                ]);
+            DB::transaction(function () use ($purchase, $validated, $user, $isOwner): void {
+                if ($isOwner) {
+                    $payload = $this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated);
+                    $this->applyPayloadToPurchase($purchase, $payload);
 
-                if (($validated['photos'] ?? null) !== null || ($validated['remove_media_ids'] ?? []) !== []) {
-                    $this->syncRequestPhotos($verificationRequest, $validated);
+                    if (($validated['photos'] ?? null) !== null || ($validated['remove_media_ids'] ?? []) !== []) {
+                        $this->syncPhotos($purchase, $validated);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $verificationRequest = OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
+                        'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::UPDATE,
+                        'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
+                        'subject_type' => Purchase::class,
+                        'subject_id' => $purchase->id,
+                        'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
+                        'payload' => [
+                            'old' => $this->snapshotPurchase($purchase),
+                            'new' => $this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated),
+                        ],
+                    ]);
+
+                    if (($validated['photos'] ?? null) !== null || ($validated['remove_media_ids'] ?? []) !== []) {
+                        $this->syncRequestPhotos($verificationRequest, $validated);
+                    }
                 }
             });
         } catch (ValidationException $e) {
             throw $e;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::error('Gagal mengajukan perubahan belanja: '.$e->getMessage(), [
+            Log::error('Gagal memperbarui pembelian: '.$e->getMessage(), [
                 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
             ]);
 
@@ -310,19 +331,29 @@ public function update(Purchase $purchase, array $validated, User $user): void
             ]);
         }
 
-        $purchase->load('supplier');
+        if (! $isOwner) {
+            $purchase->load('supplier');
 
-        $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
-            $user,
-            'Ubah Belanja',
-            "Pengajuan ubah belanja dari supplier {$purchase->supplier->name} menunggu verifikasi owner.",
-            route('admin.manage.purchases.index', ['search' => $purchase->supplier->name]),
-            $purchase->supplier->name,
-        );
+            $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
+                $user,
+                'Ubah Belanja',
+                "Pengajuan ubah belanja dari supplier {$purchase->supplier->name} menunggu verifikasi owner.",
+                route('admin.manage.purchases.index', ['search' => $purchase->supplier->name]),
+                $purchase->supplier->name,
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     public function delete(Purchase $purchase, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        if ($isOwner) {
+            $this->executeDelete($purchase);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         $purchase->load(['supplier', 'items.rawMaterialPrice.rawMaterial:id,name']);
 
         try {
diff --git a/app/Services/Manage/StockRetailService.php b/app/Services/Manage/StockRetailService.php
index 9fab8dd..ffc6c51 100644
--- a/app/Services/Manage/StockRetailService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Manage/StockRetailService.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationAction;
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationStatus;
+use App\Enums\Permission;
 use App\Models\OwnerVerificationRequest;
 use App\Models\ProductVariant;
 use App\Models\StockRetailHistory;
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ public function __construct(
         private readonly PushNotificationService $pushNotificationService,
     ) {}
 
-    public function transfer(int $variantId, int $quantity, User $user, ?string $notes = null): OwnerVerificationRequest
+    public function transfer(int $variantId, int $quantity, User $user, ?string $notes = null): ?OwnerVerificationRequest
     {
         if ($quantity <= 0) {
             throw ValidationException::withMessages([
@@ -35,6 +36,14 @@ public function transfer(int $variantId, int $quantity, User $user, ?string $not
             ]);
         }
 
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        if ($isOwner) {
+            $this->executeTransfer($variant, $quantity, $user, $notes);
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         $existingPending = OwnerVerificationRequest::query()
             ->where('subject_type', ProductVariant::class)
             ->where('subject_id', $variant->id)
@@ -111,9 +120,20 @@ public function applyStockRetailTransfer(OwnerVerificationRequest $request): voi
             return;
         }
 
-        DB::transaction(function () use ($request, $quantity, $newData): void {
+        $variant = ProductVariant::query()->find($request->subject_id);
+
+        if (! $variant) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->executeTransfer($variant, $quantity, $request->submittedBy, $newData['notes'] ?? null);
+    }
+
+    private function executeTransfer(ProductVariant $variant, int $quantity, User $user, ?string $notes = null): void
+    {
+        DB::transaction(function () use ($variant, $quantity, $user, $notes): void {
             $variant = ProductVariant::query()
-                ->whereKey($request->subject_id)
+                ->whereKey($variant->id)
                 ->lockForUpdate()
                 ->firstOrFail();
 
@@ -125,13 +145,13 @@ public function applyStockRetailTransfer(OwnerVerificationRequest $request): voi
 
             StockRetailHistory::create([
                 'product_variant_id' => $variant->id,
-                'user_id' => $request->submitted_by_id,
+                'user_id' => $user->id,
                 'quantity' => $quantity,
                 'stock_before' => $stockBefore,
                 'stock_retail_before' => $stockRetailBefore,
                 'stock_after' => $stockBefore - $quantity,
                 'stock_retail_after' => $stockRetailBefore + $quantity,
-                'notes' => $newData['notes'] ?? null,
+                'notes' => $notes,
                 'created_at' => now(),
             ]);
         });
diff --git a/app/Services/Master/ProductService.php b/app/Services/Master/ProductService.php
index a8e360d..10a1c9d 100644
--- a/app/Services/Master/ProductService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Master/ProductService.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationAction;
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationStatus;
+use App\Enums\Permission;
 use App\Models\Category;
 use App\Models\OwnerVerificationRequest;
 use App\Models\Product;
@@ -115,12 +116,14 @@ public function findForEdit(Product $product): Product
 
     public function create(array $validated, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
         try {
-            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $user): void {
+            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $user, $isOwner): void {
                 $product = Product::create([
                     'name' => $validated['name'],
                     'description' => $validated['description'] ?? null,
-                    'is_active' => false,
+                    'is_active' => $isOwner,
                 ]);
 
                 $product->categories()->sync($validated['category_ids'] ?? []);
@@ -135,64 +138,24 @@ public function create(array $validated, User $user): void
                     $this->syncVariantImages($variant, $variantData, $index);
                 }
 
-                OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
-                    'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::CREATE,
-                    'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
-                    'subject_type' => Product::class,
-                    'subject_id' => $product->id,
-                    'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'old' => null,
-                        'new' => $this->snapshotProduct($product->fresh(['categories', 'variants'])),
-                    ],
-                ]);
-            });
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            throw $e;
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::error('Gagal mengajukan pembuatan produk: '.$e->getMessage(), [
-                'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
-            ]);
-
-            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
-                'system' => 'Terjadi kesalahan pada server. Silakan laporkan masalah ini ke pihak terkait.',
-            ]);
-        }
-
-        $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
-            $user,
-            'Tambah Produk',
-            "Pengajuan tambah produk '{$validated['name']}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
-            route('admin.master.products.index', ['search' => $validated['name']]),
-            $validated['name'],
-        );
-    }
-
-    public function update(Product $product, array $validated, User $user): void
-    {
-        try {
-            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $product, $user): void {
-                $verificationRequest = OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
-                    'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::UPDATE,
-                    'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
-                    'subject_type' => Product::class,
-                    'subject_id' => $product->id,
-                    'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'old' => $this->snapshotProduct($product),
-                        'new' => $this->enrichPayload($this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated)),
-                    ],
-                ]);
-
-                foreach ($validated['variants'] as $index => $variantData) {
-                    $isNewVariant = empty($variantData['id']);
-                    $this->syncRequestVariantImages($verificationRequest, $variantData, $index, required: $isNewVariant);
+                if (! $isOwner) {
+                    OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
+                        'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::CREATE,
+                        'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
+                        'subject_type' => Product::class,
+                        'subject_id' => $product->id,
+                        'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
+                        'payload' => [
+                            'old' => null,
+                            'new' => $this->snapshotProduct($product->fresh(['categories', 'variants'])),
+                        ],
+                    ]);
                 }
             });
         } catch (ValidationException $e) {
             throw $e;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::error('Gagal mengajukan perubahan produk: '.$e->getMessage(), [
+            Log::error('Gagal membuat produk: '.$e->getMessage(), [
                 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
             ]);
 
@@ -201,17 +164,94 @@ public function update(Product $product, array $validated, User $user): void
             ]);
         }
 
-        $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
-            $user,
-            'Ubah Produk',
-            "Pengajuan ubah produk '{$product->name}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
-            route('admin.master.products.index', ['search' => $product->name]),
-            $product->name,
-        );
+        if (! $isOwner) {
+            $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
+                $user,
+                'Tambah Produk',
+                "Pengajuan tambah produk '{$validated['name']}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
+                route('admin.master.products.index', ['search' => $validated['name']]),
+                $validated['name'],
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function update(Product $product, array $validated, User $user): void
+    {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        try {
+            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $product, $user, $isOwner): void {
+                if ($isOwner) {
+                    $payload = $this->enrichPayload($this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated));
+                    $this->applyPayloadToProduct($product, $payload);
+
+                    foreach ($validated['variants'] as $index => $variantData) {
+                        if (! empty($variantData['id'])) {
+                            $variant = $product->variants()->find($variantData['id']);
+                            if ($variant) {
+                                $this->syncVariantImages($variant, $variantData, $index);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            $variant = $product->variants()->create([
+                                'name' => $variantData['name'],
+                                'stock' => $variantData['stock'],
+                                'stock_retail' => $variantData['stock_retail'],
+                            ]);
+                            $this->syncVariantImages($variant, $variantData, $index);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $verificationRequest = OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
+                        'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::UPDATE,
+                        'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
+                        'subject_type' => Product::class,
+                        'subject_id' => $product->id,
+                        'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
+                        'payload' => [
+                            'old' => $this->snapshotProduct($product),
+                            'new' => $this->enrichPayload($this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated)),
+                        ],
+                    ]);
+
+                    foreach ($validated['variants'] as $index => $variantData) {
+                        $isNewVariant = empty($variantData['id']);
+                        $this->syncRequestVariantImages($verificationRequest, $variantData, $index, required: $isNewVariant);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
+            throw $e;
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            Log::error('Gagal memperbarui produk: '.$e->getMessage(), [
+                'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
+            ]);
+
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'system' => 'Terjadi kesalahan pada server. Silakan laporkan masalah ini ke pihak terkait.',
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        if (! $isOwner) {
+            $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
+                $user,
+                'Ubah Produk',
+                "Pengajuan ubah produk '{$product->name}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
+                route('admin.master.products.index', ['search' => $product->name]),
+                $product->name,
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     public function delete(Product $product, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        if ($isOwner) {
+            $this->applyDeleteSubject($product);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         try {
             OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
                 'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::DELETE,
@@ -245,6 +285,16 @@ public function delete(Product $product, User $user): void
 
     public function toggleStatus(Product $product, array $validated, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        if ($isOwner) {
+            $product->update([
+                'is_active' => (bool) $validated['is_active'],
+            ]);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         try {
             OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
                 'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::TOGGLE_STATUS,
@@ -418,6 +468,11 @@ public function applyDelete(OwnerVerificationRequest $verificationRequest): void
             ]);
         }
 
+        $this->applyDeleteSubject($product);
+    }
+
+    private function applyDeleteSubject(Product $product): void
+    {
         DB::transaction(function () use ($product): void {
             $product->variants()->each(function (ProductVariant $variant): void {
                 $variant->clearMediaCollection('images');
diff --git a/app/Services/Master/RawMaterialService.php b/app/Services/Master/RawMaterialService.php
index 8b36c61..906133e 100644
--- a/app/Services/Master/RawMaterialService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Master/RawMaterialService.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationAction;
 use App\Enums\OwnerVerificationStatus;
+use App\Enums\Permission;
 use App\Enums\RawMaterialUnit;
 use App\Models\OwnerVerificationRequest;
 use App\Models\RawMaterial;
@@ -109,76 +110,38 @@ public function findForEdit(RawMaterial $rawMaterial): RawMaterial
 
     public function create(array $validated, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
         try {
-            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $user): void {
+            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $user, $isOwner): void {
                 $rawMaterial = RawMaterial::create([
                     'name' => $validated['name'],
                     'unit' => $validated['unit'],
-                    'is_active' => false,
+                    'is_active' => $isOwner,
                 ]);
 
                 foreach ($validated['prices'] as $index => $priceData) {
                     $this->createPrice($rawMaterial, $priceData, $index);
                 }
 
-                OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
-                    'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::CREATE,
-                    'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
-                    'subject_type' => RawMaterial::class,
-                    'subject_id' => $rawMaterial->id,
-                    'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'old' => null,
-                        'new' => $this->snapshotRawMaterial($rawMaterial->fresh(['prices'])),
-                    ],
-                ]);
-            });
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            throw $e;
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::error('Gagal mengajukan pembuatan bahan baku: '.$e->getMessage(), [
-                'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
-            ]);
-
-            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
-                'system' => 'Terjadi kesalahan pada server. Silakan laporkan masalah ini ke pihak terkait.',
-            ]);
-        }
-
-        $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
-            $user,
-            'Tambah Bahan Baku',
-            "Pengajuan tambah bahan baku '{$validated['name']}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
-            route('admin.master.raw_materials.index', ['search' => $validated['name']]),
-            $validated['name'],
-        );
-    }
-
-    public function update(RawMaterial $rawMaterial, array $validated, User $user): void
-    {
-        try {
-            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $rawMaterial, $user): void {
-                $verificationRequest = OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
-                    'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::UPDATE,
-                    'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
-                    'subject_type' => RawMaterial::class,
-                    'subject_id' => $rawMaterial->id,
-                    'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
-                    'payload' => [
-                        'old' => $this->snapshotRawMaterial($rawMaterial),
-                        'new' => $this->enrichPayload($this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated)),
-                    ],
-                ]);
-
-                foreach ($validated['prices'] as $index => $priceData) {
-                    $isNewPrice = empty($priceData['id']);
-                    $this->syncRequestPriceImages($verificationRequest, $priceData, $index, required: $isNewPrice);
+                if (! $isOwner) {
+                    OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
+                        'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::CREATE,
+                        'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
+                        'subject_type' => RawMaterial::class,
+                        'subject_id' => $rawMaterial->id,
+                        'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
+                        'payload' => [
+                            'old' => null,
+                            'new' => $this->snapshotRawMaterial($rawMaterial->fresh(['prices'])),
+                        ],
+                    ]);
                 }
             });
         } catch (ValidationException $e) {
             throw $e;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            Log::error('Gagal mengajukan perubahan bahan baku: '.$e->getMessage(), [
+            Log::error('Gagal membuat bahan baku: '.$e->getMessage(), [
                 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
             ]);
 
@@ -187,17 +150,89 @@ public function update(RawMaterial $rawMaterial, array $validated, User $user):
             ]);
         }
 
-        $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
-            $user,
-            'Ubah Bahan Baku',
-            "Pengajuan ubah bahan baku '{$rawMaterial->name}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
-            route('admin.master.raw_materials.index', ['search' => $rawMaterial->name]),
-            $rawMaterial->name,
-        );
+        if (! $isOwner) {
+            $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
+                $user,
+                'Tambah Bahan Baku',
+                "Pengajuan tambah bahan baku '{$validated['name']}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
+                route('admin.master.raw_materials.index', ['search' => $validated['name']]),
+                $validated['name'],
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function update(RawMaterial $rawMaterial, array $validated, User $user): void
+    {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        try {
+            DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $rawMaterial, $user, $isOwner): void {
+                if ($isOwner) {
+                    $payload = $this->enrichPayload($this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated));
+                    $this->applyPayloadToRawMaterial($rawMaterial, $payload);
+
+                    foreach ($validated['prices'] as $index => $priceData) {
+                        if (! empty($priceData['id'])) {
+                            $price = $rawMaterial->prices()->find($priceData['id']);
+                            if ($price) {
+                                $this->syncPriceImages($price, $priceData, $index);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            $this->createPrice($rawMaterial, $priceData, $index);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    $verificationRequest = OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
+                        'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::UPDATE,
+                        'status' => OwnerVerificationStatus::PENDING,
+                        'subject_type' => RawMaterial::class,
+                        'subject_id' => $rawMaterial->id,
+                        'submitted_by_id' => $user->id,
+                        'payload' => [
+                            'old' => $this->snapshotRawMaterial($rawMaterial),
+                            'new' => $this->enrichPayload($this->buildPayloadFromValidated($validated)),
+                        ],
+                    ]);
+
+                    foreach ($validated['prices'] as $index => $priceData) {
+                        $isNewPrice = empty($priceData['id']);
+                        $this->syncRequestPriceImages($verificationRequest, $priceData, $index, required: $isNewPrice);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
+            throw $e;
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            Log::error('Gagal memperbarui bahan baku: '.$e->getMessage(), [
+                'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
+            ]);
+
+            throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+                'system' => 'Terjadi kesalahan pada server. Silakan laporkan masalah ini ke pihak terkait.',
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        if (! $isOwner) {
+            $this->notifyForPendingRequest(
+                $user,
+                'Ubah Bahan Baku',
+                "Pengajuan ubah bahan baku '{$rawMaterial->name}' menunggu verifikasi owner.",
+                route('admin.master.raw_materials.index', ['search' => $rawMaterial->name]),
+                $rawMaterial->name,
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     public function delete(RawMaterial $rawMaterial, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        if ($isOwner) {
+            $this->applyDeleteSubject($rawMaterial);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         try {
             OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
                 'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::DELETE,
@@ -231,6 +266,16 @@ public function delete(RawMaterial $rawMaterial, User $user): void
 
     public function toggleStatus(RawMaterial $rawMaterial, array $validated, User $user): void
     {
+        $isOwner = $user->can(Permission::OWNER_VERIFICATIONS_VERIFY->value);
+
+        if ($isOwner) {
+            $rawMaterial->update([
+                'is_active' => (bool) $validated['is_active'],
+            ]);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
         try {
             OwnerVerificationRequest::create([
                 'action' => OwnerVerificationAction::TOGGLE_STATUS,
@@ -366,6 +411,11 @@ public function applyDelete(OwnerVerificationRequest $verificationRequest): void
             ]);
         }
 
+        $this->applyDeleteSubject($rawMaterial);
+    }
+
+    private function applyDeleteSubject(RawMaterial $rawMaterial): void
+    {
         DB::transaction(function () use ($rawMaterial): void {
             $rawMaterial->prices()->each(function (RawMaterialPrice $price): void {
                 $price->clearMediaCollection('images');