diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/CashAccountController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/CashAccountController.php
index cf239ff..3b80842 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/CashAccountController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/CashAccountController.php
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Models\CashTransaction;
 use App\Services\Admin\Finance\CashAccountService;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
-use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 use Inertia\Inertia;
 use Inertia\Response;
 
@@ -29,65 +28,37 @@ public function index(): Response
 
     public function deposit(CashTransactionRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->deposit($request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Deposit berhasil ditambahkan.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.cash-accounts.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->deposit($request->validated()),
+            'Deposit berhasil ditambahkan.',
+            'admin.finance.cash-accounts.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function withdrawal(CashTransactionRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->withdrawal($request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Withdrawal berhasil ditambahkan.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.cash-accounts.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->withdrawal($request->validated()),
+            'Withdrawal berhasil ditambahkan.',
+            'admin.finance.cash-accounts.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function update(CashTransactionRequest $request, CashTransaction $transaction): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->updateTransaction($transaction, $request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Transaksi berhasil diperbarui.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.cash-accounts.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->updateTransaction($transaction, $request->validated()),
+            'Transaksi berhasil diperbarui.',
+            'admin.finance.cash-accounts.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function destroy(CashTransaction $transaction): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->deleteTransaction($transaction);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Transaksi berhasil dihapus.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.cash-accounts.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->deleteTransaction($transaction),
+            'Transaksi berhasil dihapus.',
+            'admin.finance.cash-accounts.index'
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/EmployeeAdvanceController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/EmployeeAdvanceController.php
index 6812415..c7ce4a7 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/EmployeeAdvanceController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/EmployeeAdvanceController.php
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Models\EmployeeAdvance;
 use App\Services\Admin\Finance\EmployeeAdvanceService;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
-use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 use Inertia\Inertia;
 use Inertia\Response;
 
@@ -26,72 +25,46 @@ public function index(): Response
 
     public function store(EmployeeAdvanceRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->create($request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kasbon berhasil ditambahkan.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.employee-advances.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->create($request->validated()),
+            'Kasbon berhasil ditambahkan.',
+            'admin.finance.employee-advances.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function update(EmployeeAdvanceRequest $request, EmployeeAdvance $employeeAdvance): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->update($employeeAdvance, $request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kasbon berhasil diperbarui.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.employee-advances.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->update($employeeAdvance, $request->validated()),
+            'Kasbon berhasil diperbarui.',
+            'admin.finance.employee-advances.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function destroy(EmployeeAdvance $employeeAdvance): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->delete($employeeAdvance);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kasbon berhasil dihapus.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.employee-advances.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->delete($employeeAdvance),
+            'Kasbon berhasil dihapus.',
+            'admin.finance.employee-advances.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function approve(EmployeeAdvance $employeeAdvance): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->approve($employeeAdvance);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kasbon berhasil disetujui.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.employee-advances.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->approve($employeeAdvance),
+            'Kasbon berhasil disetujui.',
+            'admin.finance.employee-advances.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function pay(EmployeeAdvance $employeeAdvance): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->pay($employeeAdvance);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kasbon berhasil dibayar.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.employee-advances.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->pay($employeeAdvance),
+            'Kasbon berhasil dibayar.',
+            'admin.finance.employee-advances.index'
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/ExpenseController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/ExpenseController.php
index 0199cf6..64f8ff4 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/ExpenseController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Finance/ExpenseController.php
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Models\Expense;
 use App\Services\Admin\Finance\ExpenseService;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
-use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 use Inertia\Inertia;
 use Inertia\Response;
 
@@ -26,46 +25,28 @@ public function index(): Response
 
     public function store(ExpenseRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->create($request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Pengeluaran berhasil ditambahkan.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.expenses.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->create($request->validated()),
+            'Pengeluaran berhasil ditambahkan.',
+            'admin.finance.expenses.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function update(ExpenseRequest $request, Expense $expense): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->update($expense, $request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Pengeluaran berhasil diperbarui.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.expenses.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->update($expense, $request->validated()),
+            'Pengeluaran berhasil diperbarui.',
+            'admin.finance.expenses.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function destroy(Expense $expense): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->delete($expense);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Pengeluaran berhasil dihapus.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.finance.expenses.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->delete($expense),
+            'Pengeluaran berhasil dihapus.',
+            'admin.finance.expenses.index'
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php
index a1cb575..8bc18c9 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/EmployeeController.php
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Models\User;
 use App\Services\Admin\HR\EmployeeService;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
-use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 use Inertia\Inertia;
 use Inertia\Response;
 
@@ -31,18 +30,11 @@ public function create(): Response
 
     public function store(EmployeeRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->create($request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Pegawai berhasil ditambahkan.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.employees.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->create($request->validated()),
+            'Pegawai berhasil ditambahkan.',
+            'admin.hr.employees.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function edit(User $employee): Response
@@ -54,66 +46,38 @@ public function edit(User $employee): Response
 
     public function update(EmployeeRequest $request, User $employee): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->update($employee, $request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Pegawai berhasil diperbarui.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.employees.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->update($employee, $request->validated()),
+            'Pegawai berhasil diperbarui.',
+            'admin.hr.employees.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function destroy(User $employee): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->delete($employee);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Pegawai berhasil dihapus.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.employees.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->delete($employee),
+            'Pegawai berhasil dihapus.',
+            'admin.hr.employees.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function toggleActive(User $employee): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->toggleActive($employee);
+        $this->service->toggleActive($employee);
+        $status = $employee->fresh()->is_active ? 'diaktifkan' : 'dinonaktifkan';
 
-            $status = $employee->fresh()->is_active ? 'diaktifkan' : 'dinonaktifkan';
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => "Pegawai berhasil {$status}."]);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
+        Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => "Pegawai berhasil {$status}."]);
 
         return to_route('admin.hr.employees.index');
     }
 
     public function resetPassword(User $employee): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->resetPassword($employee);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Kata sandi pegawai berhasil direset ke kata sandi default.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.employees.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->resetPassword($employee),
+            'Kata sandi pegawai berhasil direset ke kata sandi default.',
+            'admin.hr.employees.index'
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/LeaveRequestController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/LeaveRequestController.php
index aaac8fd..568aa38 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/LeaveRequestController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HR/LeaveRequestController.php
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 use App\Models\LeaveRequest;
 use App\Services\Admin\HR\LeaveRequestService;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
-use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
 use Inertia\Inertia;
 use Inertia\Response;
 
@@ -26,72 +25,46 @@ public function index(): Response
 
     public function store(LeaveRequestRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->create($request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Permohonan cuti berhasil ditambahkan.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.leave-requests.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->create($request->validated()),
+            'Permohonan cuti berhasil ditambahkan.',
+            'admin.hr.leave-requests.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function update(LeaveRequestRequest $request, LeaveRequest $leaveRequest): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->update($leaveRequest, $request->validated());
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Permohonan cuti berhasil diperbarui.']);
-        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
-            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.leave-requests.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->update($leaveRequest, $request->validated()),
+            'Permohonan cuti berhasil diperbarui.',
+            'admin.hr.leave-requests.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function destroy(LeaveRequest $leaveRequest): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->delete($leaveRequest);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Permohonan cuti berhasil dihapus.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.leave-requests.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->delete($leaveRequest),
+            'Permohonan cuti berhasil dihapus.',
+            'admin.hr.leave-requests.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function approve(LeaveRequest $leaveRequest): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->approve($leaveRequest);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Permohonan cuti berhasil disetujui.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.leave-requests.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->approve($leaveRequest),
+            'Permohonan cuti berhasil disetujui.',
+            'admin.hr.leave-requests.index'
+        );
     }
 
     public function reject(LeaveRequest $leaveRequest): RedirectResponse
     {
-        try {
-            $this->service->reject($leaveRequest);
-
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => 'Permohonan cuti berhasil ditolak.']);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
-        }
-
-        return to_route('admin.hr.leave-requests.index');
+        return $this->handleAction(
+            fn () => $this->service->reject($leaveRequest),
+            'Permohonan cuti berhasil ditolak.',
+            'admin.hr.leave-requests.index'
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
index 8677cd5..97c8d99 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
@@ -2,7 +2,24 @@
 
 namespace App\Http\Controllers;
 
+use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use Inertia\Inertia;
+
 abstract class Controller
 {
-    //
+    protected function handleAction(callable $action, string $successMessage, string $redirectRoute): RedirectResponse
+    {
+        try {
+            $action();
+            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'success', 'message' => $successMessage]);
+        } catch (ValidationException $e) {
+            $firstError = collect($e->errors())->flatten()->first();
+            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $firstError ?? 'Terjadi kesalahan.']);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            Inertia::flash('toast', ['type' => 'error', 'message' => $e->getMessage()]);
+        }
+
+        return to_route($redirectRoute);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Admin/Finance/ExpenseService.php b/app/Services/Admin/Finance/ExpenseService.php
index 94513f5..132a678 100644
--- a/app/Services/Admin/Finance/ExpenseService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Admin/Finance/ExpenseService.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 use App\Models\Expense;
 use App\Services\S3PresignedService;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
@@ -46,9 +47,14 @@ private function formatExpense(Expense $expense): array
             $s3Key = $media->getPath();
         }
 
+        $cacheKey = "expense_receipt_{$media->id}";
+        $receiptUrl = Cache::remember($cacheKey, now()->addMinutes(55), function () use ($s3Key) {
+            return $this->s3Service->getTemporaryUrl($s3Key);
+        });
+
         return $expense->toArray() + [
             'receipt_key' => $s3Key,
-            'receipt_url' => $this->s3Service->getTemporaryUrl($s3Key),
+            'receipt_url' => $receiptUrl,
         ];
     }
 
@@ -130,6 +136,11 @@ public function update(Expense $expense, array $data): Expense
                 }
 
                 if ($data['receipt_key'] !== $currentKey) {
+                    // Invalidate old receipt cache
+                    if ($currentMedia) {
+                        Cache::forget("expense_receipt_{$currentMedia->id}");
+                    }
+
                     $expense->clearMediaCollection('receipts');
 
                     if (! empty($data['receipt_key'])) {
@@ -150,6 +161,12 @@ public function delete(Expense $expense): bool
             $newBalance = $cashAccount->balance + $expense->amount;
             $cashAccount->update(['balance' => $newBalance]);
 
+            // Invalidate receipt cache
+            $media = $expense->getFirstMedia('receipts');
+            if ($media) {
+                Cache::forget("expense_receipt_{$media->id}");
+            }
+
             $expense->clearMediaCollection('receipts');
 
             return $expense->delete();