simedkom/app/Console/Commands/MigrateNewsCommand.php

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use App\Enums\NewsStatus;
use App\Models\News;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

class MigrateNewsCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'migrate:news';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'Migrate news data from legacy table with optimized processing and detailed output';

    /**
     * Store migrated news IDs to optimize processing.
     */
    private array $migratedIds = [];

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        $legacyConn = DB::connection('mysql_second');
        $query = $legacyConn->table('news')->where('category', '0');

        $totalCount = $query->count();
        if ($totalCount === 0) {
            $this->warn('No news found with category 0.');

            return;
        }

        $this->info("Found {$totalCount} legacy news records.");

        // Cache existing news IDs with media to avoid N+1 media queries
        $this->migratedIds = DB::table('media')
            ->where('model_type', News::class)
            ->where('collection_name', 'news')
            ->pluck('model_id')
            ->flip()
            ->all();

        // Process in chunks for memory efficiency
        $query->orderBy('id')->chunk(50, function ($chunk) {
            foreach ($chunk as $legacy) {
                $this->processNews($legacy);
            }
        });

        $this->newLine();
        $this->info('News migration completed successfully!');
    }

    /**
     * Process a single legacy news record.
     */
    private function processNews($legacy): void
    {
        $idText = "[#{$legacy->id}]";
        $idOutput = $legacy->deleted_at ? "<fg=red>{$idText}</>" : "<info>{$idText}</info>";

        $this->output->write("{$idOutput} Processing: <comment>".Str::limit($legacy->title, 40).'</comment>... ');

        // Step 1: Basic data update (Always sync basic info)
        DB::table('news')->updateOrInsert(
            ['id' => $legacy->id],
            [
                'author_id' => $legacy->enhancer,
                'title' => $legacy->title,
                'slug' => Str::slug($legacy->title).'-'.$legacy->id,
                'content' => $legacy->content,
                'excerpt' => Str::limit(strip_tags($legacy->content), 160),
                'link' => $legacy->link ? Str::limit($legacy->link, 255, '') : null,
                'views' => 0,
                'status' => NewsStatus::PUBLISHED->value,
                'published_at' => $legacy->created_at,
                'created_at' => $legacy->created_at ?? now(),
                'updated_at' => $legacy->updated_at ?? now(),
                'deleted_at' => $legacy->deleted_at,
            ]
        );

        // Step 2: Skip heavy operations (tags & media) if record already has media
        if (isset($this->migratedIds[$legacy->id])) {
            $this->output->writeln('<info>SKIP</info>');

            return;
        }

        $news = News::withTrashed()->find($legacy->id);
        if (! $news) {
            $this->output->writeln('<error>NOT FOUND</error>');

            return;
        }

        // Step 3: Handle Tags
        if (! empty($legacy->tag)) {
            $tags = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode(',', $legacy->tag)));
            $news->syncTags($tags);
        }

        // Step 4: Handle Media
        if (! empty($legacy->image)) {
            $this->migrateMedia($news, $legacy);
        } else {
            $this->output->writeln('<info>DONE</info>');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Migrate media for a news record.
     */
    private function migrateMedia(News $news, $legacy): void
    {
        $filename = trim(basename($legacy->image));
        $sourcePath = 'old-data/news/'.$filename;

        $exists = false;
        $attempts = 0;
        $maxAttempts = 3;

        while ($attempts < $maxAttempts) {
            try {
                $exists = Storage::disk('s3')->exists($sourcePath);
                break;
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                $attempts++;
                if ($attempts >= $maxAttempts) {
                    $actualError = $e->getPrevious() ? $e->getPrevious()->getMessage() : $e->getMessage();
                    $this->output->writeln("<error>S3 ERROR ({$attempts}x): ".$actualError.'</error>');

                    return;
                }
                usleep(200000);
            }
        }

        if (! $exists) {
            $this->output->writeln('<error>IMAGE MISSING</error>');

            return;
        }

        try {
            $date = Carbon::parse($legacy->created_at ?? now())->toDateString();

            $news->addMediaFromDisk($sourcePath, 's3')
                ->withCustomProperties([
                    'feature' => 'news',
                    'date' => $date,
                ])
                ->preservingOriginal()
                ->toMediaCollection('news', 's3');

            $this->output->writeln('<info>DONE + IMG</info>');
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $this->output->writeln("<error>FAILED: {$e->getMessage()}</error>");
        }
    }
}