Refactor database migrations to use explicit foreign key constraints with cascade on delete, update enum column definitions to use enum values and add indexes, and refine model casts.

app/Models/AnnouncementMedia.php

@@ -13,6 +13,14 @@ class AnnouncementMedia extends Model
 
     protected $guarded = ['id'];
 
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'announcement_id' => 'integer',
+            'partner_media_id' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function announcement(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(Announcement::class);

app/Models/Classification.php

@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ protected function inactive(Builder $query): void
         $query->where('is_active', IsActive::INACTIVE);
     }
 
-    public function subClassifications(): HasMany
-    {
-        return $this->hasMany(SubClassification::class);
-    }
-
     public function contentRecaps(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(ContentRecap::class);
@@ -51,4 +46,9 @@ public function issueManagements(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(IssueManagement::class);
     }
+
+    public function subClassifications(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(SubClassification::class);
+    }
 }

app/Models/Company.php

@@ -18,6 +18,13 @@ class Company extends Model implements HasMedia
 
     protected $guarded = ['id'];
 
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'user_id' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function journalists(): HasManyThrough
     {
         return $this->hasManyThrough(Journalist::class, PartnerMedia::class);

app/Models/Contact.php

@@ -12,6 +12,14 @@ class Contact extends Model
 
     protected $guarded = ['id'];
 
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'replied_at' => 'datetime',
+            'replied_by' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function repliedBy(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'replied_by');

app/Models/ContentRecap.php

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'type' => ContentType::class,
             'posting_date' => 'date',
+            'classification_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/Cooperation.php

@@ -77,6 +77,16 @@ public function partnerMedia(): BelongsToMany
             ->withTimestamps();
     }
 
+    public function payments(): HasManyThrough
+    {
+        return $this->hasManyThrough(
+            CooperationPayment::class,
+            CooperationMedia::class,
+            'cooperation_id',
+            'cooperation_media_id'
+        );
+    }
+
     public function proposal(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(CooperationProposal::class);
@@ -96,14 +106,4 @@ public function taskAssignment(): HasOne
     {
         return $this->hasOne(TaskAssignment::class);
     }
-
-    public function payments(): HasManyThrough
-    {
-        return $this->hasManyThrough(
-            CooperationPayment::class,
-            CooperationMedia::class,
-            'cooperation_id',
-            'cooperation_media_id'
-        );
-    }
 }

app/Models/CooperationMedia.php

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
             'status' => ApprovalStatus::class,
+            'cooperation_id' => 'integer',
+            'partner_media_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/CooperationPayment.php

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'amount' => 'integer',
             'payment_date' => 'date',
+            'cooperation_media_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/DataChangeRequest.php

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ protected function casts(): array
             'status' => DataChangeStatus::class,
             'old_data' => 'array',
             'new_data' => 'array',
+            'user_id' => 'integer',
+            'entity_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -45,9 +47,9 @@ protected function rejected(Builder $query): void
         $query->where('status', DataChangeStatus::REJECTED);
     }
 
-    public function user(): BelongsTo
+    public function entity(): MorphTo
     {
-        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
+        return $this->morphTo();
     }
 
     public function review(): HasOne
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ public function review(): HasOne
         return $this->hasOne(DataChangeReview::class);
     }
 
-    public function entity(): MorphTo
+    public function user(): BelongsTo
     {
-        return $this->morphTo();
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
     }
 }

app/Models/DataChangeReview.php

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
             'decision' => DataChangeDecision::class,
+            'data_change_request_id' => 'integer',
+            'reviewer_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/IssueManagement.php

@@ -20,31 +20,36 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'issue' => IssueSentiment::class,
             'response' => IssueSentiment::class,
+            'location_id' => 'integer',
+            'sub_location_id' => 'integer',
+            'classification_id' => 'integer',
+            'sub_classification_id' => 'integer',
+            'media_monitoring_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 
-    public function location(): BelongsTo
-    {
-        return $this->belongsTo(Location::class);
-    }
-
-    public function subLocation(): BelongsTo
-    {
-        return $this->belongsTo(SubLocation::class);
-    }
-
     public function classification(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(Classification::class);
     }
 
-    public function subClassification(): BelongsTo
+    public function location(): BelongsTo
     {
-        return $this->belongsTo(SubClassification::class);
+        return $this->belongsTo(Location::class);
     }
 
     public function mediaMonitoring(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(MediaMonitoring::class);
     }
+
+    public function subClassification(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(SubClassification::class);
+    }
+
+    public function subLocation(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(SubLocation::class);
+    }
 }

app/Models/Journalist.php

@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ class Journalist extends Model implements HasMedia
 
     protected $guarded = ['id'];
 
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'partner_media_id' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function partnerMedia(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(PartnerMedia::class);

app/Models/MediaMonitoringTheme.php

@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@ class MediaMonitoringTheme extends Model
 
     protected $guarded = ['id'];
 
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'media_monitoring_id' => 'integer',
+            'theme_id' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function mediaMonitoring(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(MediaMonitoring::class);

app/Models/MediaTaskAssignment.php

@@ -22,14 +22,11 @@ protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
             'status' => ApprovalStatus::class,
+            'task_assignment_id' => 'integer',
+            'partner_media_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 
-    public function taskAssignment(): BelongsTo
-    {
-        return $this->belongsTo(TaskAssignment::class);
-    }
-
     public function partnerMedia(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(PartnerMedia::class);
@@ -44,4 +41,9 @@ public function reports(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(Report::class);
     }
+
+    public function taskAssignment(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(TaskAssignment::class);
+    }
 }

app/Models/News.php

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ class News extends Model implements HasMedia
     protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
-            'views' => 'int',
+            'views' => 'integer',
             'status' => NewsStatus::class,
             'published_at' => 'datetime',
+            'author_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/PartnerMedia.php

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'type' => MediaType::class,
             'classification' => MediaClassification::class,
+            'company_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/RejectionReason.php

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ class RejectionReason extends Model
 
     protected $guarded = ['id'];
 
+    protected function casts(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'rejectable_id' => 'integer',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function rejectable(): MorphTo
     {
         return $this->morphTo();

app/Models/Report.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'publication_date' => 'date',
             'status' => ApprovalStatus::class,
+            'media_task_assignment_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/SubClassification.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'is_active' => IsActive::class,
             'sort_order' => 'integer',
+            'classification_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/SubLocation.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'is_active' => IsActive::class,
             'sort_order' => 'integer',
+            'location_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/TaskAssignment.php

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ protected function casts(): array
         return [
             'start_date' => 'date',
             'end_date' => 'date',
+            'report_amount' => 'integer',
+            'cooperation_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -30,23 +32,6 @@ public function cooperation(): BelongsTo
         return $this->belongsTo(Cooperation::class);
     }
 
-    public function reports(): HasManyThrough
-    {
-        return $this->hasManyThrough(
-            Report::class,
-            MediaTaskAssignment::class,
-            'task_assignment_id',        // Foreign key di tabel media_task_assignment
-            'media_task_assignment_id',  // Foreign key di tabel reports
-            'id',                        // Local key di tabel task_assignments
-            'id'                         // Local key di tabel media_task_assignment
-        );
-    }
-
-    public function rejectionReasons(): MorphMany
-    {
-        return $this->morphMany(RejectionReason::class, 'rejectable');
-    }
-
     public function mediaTaskAssignments(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(MediaTaskAssignment::class);
@@ -59,4 +44,21 @@ public function partnerMedia(): BelongsToMany
             ->withPivot(['status'])
             ->withTimestamps();
     }
+
+    public function rejectionReasons(): MorphMany
+    {
+        return $this->morphMany(RejectionReason::class, 'rejectable');
+    }
+
+    public function reports(): HasManyThrough
+    {
+        return $this->hasManyThrough(
+            Report::class,
+            MediaTaskAssignment::class,
+            'task_assignment_id',
+            'media_task_assignment_id',
+            'id',
+            'id'
+        );
+    }
 }

app/Models/User.php

@@ -77,6 +77,16 @@ public function contacts(): HasMany
         return $this->hasMany(Contact::class, 'replied_by');
     }
 
+    public function dataChangeRequests(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(DataChangeRequest::class);
+    }
+
+    public function dataChangeReviews(): HasMany
+    {
+        return $this->hasMany(DataChangeReview::class, 'reviewer_id');
+    }
+
     public function news(): HasMany
     {
         return $this->hasMany(News::class, 'author_id');

app/Models/VerificationRequest.php

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
             'status' => VerificationStatus::class,
+            'company_id' => 'integer',
+            'submitted_by' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 

app/Models/VerificationReview.php

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
             'decision' => DecisionAdmin::class,
+            'verification_request_id' => 'integer',
+            'reviewer_id' => 'integer',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -41,13 +43,13 @@ protected function rejected(Builder $query): void
         $query->where('decision', DecisionAdmin::REJECTED);
     }
 
-    public function verificationRequest(): BelongsTo
-    {
-        return $this->belongsTo(VerificationRequest::class);
-    }
-
     public function reviewer(): BelongsTo
     {
         return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'reviewer_id');
     }
+
+    public function verificationRequest(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(VerificationRequest::class);
+    }
 }

database/migrations/0001_01_01_000000_create_users_table.php

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public function up(): void
             $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
             $table->string('password');
             $table->rememberToken();
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE)->comment(IsActive::comment());
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment())->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_10_24_012236_create_classifications_table.php

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('classifications', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->string('name', 50);
+            $table->string('name', 50)->index();
             $table->text('description')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
-            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0);
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment())->index();
+            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_11_19_082630_create_sub_classifications_table.php

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ public function up(): void
         Schema::create('sub_classifications', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
             $table->foreignId('classification_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->string('name', 50);
+            $table->string('name', 50)->index();
             $table->text('description')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
-            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0);
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
+            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_11_19_084250_create_locations_table.php

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('locations', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->string('name', 50);
+            $table->string('name', 50)->index();
             $table->text('description')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
-            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0);
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment())->index();
+            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_11_19_084252_create_sub_locations_table.php

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ public function up(): void
         Schema::create('sub_locations', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
             $table->foreignId('location_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->string('name', 50);
+            $table->string('name', 50)->index();
             $table->text('description')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
-            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0);
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
+            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_11_19_085234_create_departments_table.php

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('departments', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->string('name', 100);
-            $table->string('alias', 20);
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
-            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0);
+            $table->string('name', 100)->index();
+            $table->string('alias', 20)->index();
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment())->index();
+            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_11_19_092038_create_themes_table.php

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('themes', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->string('name', 50);
-            $table->enum('is_active', [IsActive::values()])->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment());
-            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0);
+            $table->string('name', 50)->index();
+            $table->enum('is_active', IsActive::values())->default(IsActive::ACTIVE->value)->comment(IsActive::comment())->index();
+            $table->integer('sort_order')->default(0)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_11_20_041121_create_companies_table.php

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -14,9 +13,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('companies', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class);
-            $table->string('name', 100);
-            $table->string('email', 254);
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('name', 100)->index();
+            $table->string('email', 254)->index();
             $table->text('address');
             $table->string('director_name', 100);
             $table->string('director_nik', 16);

database/migrations/2025_11_20_041125_create_partner_media_table.php

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use App\Enums\MediaClassification;
 use App\Enums\MediaType;
-use App\Models\Company;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -16,12 +15,12 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('partner_media', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Company::class);
-            $table->string('name', 50);
+            $table->foreignId('company_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('name', 50)->index();
             $table->text('address');
             $table->string('link', 50)->nullable();
-            $table->enum('type', [MediaType::values()])->default(MediaType::ONLINE)->comment(MediaType::comment());
-            $table->enum('classification', [MediaClassification::values()])->comment(MediaClassification::comment());
+            $table->enum('type', MediaType::values())->default(MediaType::ONLINE)->comment(MediaType::comment())->index();
+            $table->enum('classification', MediaClassification::values())->comment(MediaClassification::comment())->index();
             $table->string('journalism_organization')->nullable();
             $table->string('press_council_certificate')->nullable();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();

database/migrations/2025_11_20_041138_create_journalists_table.php

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-use App\Models\PartnerMedia;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -14,10 +13,10 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('journalists', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(PartnerMedia::class);
-            $table->string('name', 100);
-            $table->string('email', 254);
-            $table->string('phone_number', 20);
+            $table->foreignId('partner_media_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('name', 100)->index();
+            $table->string('email', 254)->index();
+            $table->string('phone_number', 20)->index();
             $table->string('press_card', 100)->nullable();
             $table->string('ukw_certificate', 100)->nullable();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();

database/migrations/2025_12_05_095022_create_media_monitorings_table.php

@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ public function up(): void
         Schema::create('media_monitorings', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
             $table->string('code', 10);
-            $table->string('media_name', 50);
+            $table->string('media_name', 50)->index();
             $table->text('title', 255);
-            $table->string('channel', 20);
+            $table->string('channel', 20)->index();
             $table->string('writter', 50);
             $table->text('link', 50)->nullable();
             $table->string('news_page', 20)->nullable();
             $table->text('quote')->nullable();
             $table->text('content');
             $table->string('influencer', 50)->nullable();
-            $table->string('keyword', 100);
-            $table->date('release_date');
+            $table->string('keyword', 100)->index();
+            $table->date('release_date')->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_12_05_100045_create_media_monitoring_theme_table.php

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-use App\Models\MediaMonitoring;
-use App\Models\Theme;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -15,8 +13,8 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('media_monitoring_theme', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(MediaMonitoring::class);
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Theme::class);
+            $table->foreignId('media_monitoring_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('theme_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
         });

database/migrations/2025_12_09_113331_create_content_recaps_table.php

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\ContentType;
-use App\Models\Classification;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -15,13 +14,13 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('content_recaps', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Classification::class)->constrained();
+            $table->foreignId('classification_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->string('title', 255);
             $table->text('link', 50)->nullable();
-            $table->date('posting_date');
-            $table->enum('type', [ContentType::values()])->default(ContentType::FOTO);
-            $table->string('channel', 20);
-            $table->string('social_media', 50);
+            $table->date('posting_date')->index();
+            $table->enum('type', ContentType::values())->default(ContentType::FOTO)->index();
+            $table->string('channel', 20)->index();
+            $table->string('social_media', 50)->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_12_10_144144_create_issue_management_table.php

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\IssueSentiment;
-use App\Models\Classification;
-use App\Models\Location;
-use App\Models\MediaMonitoring;
-use App\Models\SubClassification;
-use App\Models\SubLocation;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -19,13 +14,13 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('issue_management', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Location::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(SubLocation::class)->nullable()->constrained()->nullOnDelete();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Classification::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(SubClassification::class)->nullable()->constrained()->nullOnDelete();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(MediaMonitoring::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->enum('issue', [IssueSentiment::values()])->comment(IssueSentiment::comment());
-            $table->enum('response', [IssueSentiment::values()])->comment(IssueSentiment::comment());
+            $table->foreignId('location_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('sub_location_id')->nullable()->constrained()->nullOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('classification_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('sub_classification_id')->nullable()->constrained()->nullOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('media_monitoring_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->enum('issue', IssueSentiment::values())->comment(IssueSentiment::comment())->index();
+            $table->enum('response', IssueSentiment::values())->comment(IssueSentiment::comment())->index();
             $table->text('description');
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();

database/migrations/2025_12_12_082036_create_news_table.php

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\NewsStatus;
-use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -15,15 +14,15 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('news', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class, 'author_id');
+            $table->foreignId('author_id')->constrained('users')->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->string('title', 200);
-            $table->string('slug', 200);
+            $table->string('slug', 200)->index();
             $table->text('content');
             $table->text('excerpt');
             $table->string('link', 50)->nullable();
-            $table->unsignedInteger('views')->default(0);
-            $table->enum('status', [NewsStatus::values()])->comment(NewsStatus::comment());
-            $table->timestamp('published_at')->nullable();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('views')->default(0)->index();
+            $table->enum('status', NewsStatus::values())->comment(NewsStatus::comment())->index();
+            $table->timestamp('published_at')->nullable()->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_12_12_111212_create_cooperations_table.php

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ public function up(): void
         Schema::create('cooperations', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
             $table->string('title', 200);
-            $table->date('initial_submission_date');
-            $table->date('final_submission_date');
+            $table->date('initial_submission_date')->index();
+            $table->date('final_submission_date')->index();
             $table->text('description');
             $table->unsignedInteger('payment_amount')->nullable();
             $table->date('payment_date')->nullable();
             $table->date('completed_at')->nullable();
-            $table->enum('status', CooperationStatus::values())->default(CooperationStatus::PENDING)->comment(CooperationStatus::comment());
+            $table->enum('status', CooperationStatus::values())->default(CooperationStatus::PENDING)->comment(CooperationStatus::comment())->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_12_12_111307_create_cooperation_media_table.php

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatus;
-use App\Models\Cooperation;
-use App\Models\PartnerMedia;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('cooperation_media', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Cooperation::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(PartnerMedia::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->enum('status', ApprovalStatus::values())->default(ApprovalStatus::PENDING)->comment(ApprovalStatus::comment());
+            $table->foreignId('cooperation_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('partner_media_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->enum('status', ApprovalStatus::values())->default(ApprovalStatus::PENDING)->comment(ApprovalStatus::comment())->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
         });

database/migrations/2025_12_12_132453_create_task_assignments_table.php

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-use App\Models\Cooperation;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -14,9 +13,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('task_assignments', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Cooperation::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->date('start_date');
-            $table->date('end_date');
+            $table->foreignId('cooperation_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->date('start_date')->index();
+            $table->date('end_date')->index();
             $table->text('task_description');
             $table->unsignedInteger('report_amount');
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();

database/migrations/2025_12_12_133823_create_media_task_assignment_table.php

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatus;
-use App\Models\PartnerMedia;
-use App\Models\TaskAssignment;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('media_task_assignment', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(TaskAssignment::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(PartnerMedia::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->enum('status', ApprovalStatus::values())->default(ApprovalStatus::PENDING)->comment(ApprovalStatus::comment());
+            $table->foreignId('task_assignment_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('partner_media_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->enum('status', ApprovalStatus::values())->default(ApprovalStatus::PENDING)->comment(ApprovalStatus::comment())->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
         });

database/migrations/2025_12_12_135847_create_reports_table.php

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\ApprovalStatus;
-use App\Models\MediaTaskAssignment;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -15,12 +14,12 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('reports', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(MediaTaskAssignment::class)->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('media_task_assignment_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->string('title', 200);
-            $table->date('publication_date');
+            $table->date('publication_date')->index();
             $table->string('link', 50);
             $table->text('description');
-            $table->enum('status', ApprovalStatus::values())->default(ApprovalStatus::PENDING)->comment(ApprovalStatus::comment());
+            $table->enum('status', ApprovalStatus::values())->default(ApprovalStatus::PENDING)->comment(ApprovalStatus::comment())->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_12_22_130245_create_verification_requests_table.php

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\VerificationStatus;
-use App\Models\Company;
-use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('verification_requests', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(Company::class);
-            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class, 'submitted_by');
-            $table->enum('status', VerificationStatus::cases())->default(VerificationStatus::PENDING)->comment(VerificationStatus::comment());
+            $table->foreignId('company_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('submitted_by')->constrained('users')->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->enum('status', VerificationStatus::values())->default(VerificationStatus::PENDING->value)->comment(VerificationStatus::comment())->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
             $table->softDeletes();

database/migrations/2025_12_22_130256_create_verification_reviews_table.php

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\DecisionAdmin;
-use App\Models\User;
-use App\Models\VerificationRequest;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('verification_reviews', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(VerificationRequest::class);
-            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class, 'reviewer_id');
-            $table->enum('decision', DecisionAdmin::cases())->comment(DecisionAdmin::comment());
+            $table->foreignId('verification_request_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('reviewer_id')->constrained('users')->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->enum('decision', DecisionAdmin::values())->comment(DecisionAdmin::comment())->index();
             $table->text('note')->nullable();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();

database/migrations/2026_01_14_140256_create_cooperation_payments_table.php

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <?php
 
-use App\Models\CooperationMedia;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -14,10 +13,10 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('cooperation_payments', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(CooperationMedia::class, 'cooperation_media_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
-            $table->unsignedInteger('amount');
+            $table->foreignId('cooperation_media_id')->constrained('cooperation_media')->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('amount')->index();
             $table->text('description')->nullable();
-            $table->date('payment_date')->useCurrent();
+            $table->date('payment_date')->useCurrent()->index();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();
         });

database/migrations/2026_01_28_110008_create_data_change_requests_table.php

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\DataChangeStatus;
-use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -15,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('data_change_requests', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class);
+            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
             $table->morphs('entity');
-            $table->enum('status', DataChangeStatus::cases())->default(DataChangeStatus::PENDING)->comment(DataChangeStatus::comment());
+            $table->enum('status', DataChangeStatus::values())->default(DataChangeStatus::PENDING->value)->comment(DataChangeStatus::comment())->index();
             $table->json('old_data')->nullable();
             $table->json('new_data');
             $table->text('change_reason')->nullable();

database/migrations/2026_01_28_110032_create_data_change_reviews_table.php

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
 use App\Enums\DataChangeDecision;
-use App\Models\DataChangeRequest;
-use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
 use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ public function up(): void
     {
         Schema::create('data_change_reviews', function (Blueprint $table) {
             $table->id();
-            $table->foreignIdFor(DataChangeRequest::class);
-            $table->foreignIdFor(User::class, 'reviewer_id');
-            $table->enum('decision', DataChangeDecision::cases())->comment(DataChangeDecision::comment());
+            $table->foreignId('data_change_request_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->foreignId('reviewer_id')->constrained('users')->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->enum('decision', DataChangeDecision::values())->comment(DataChangeDecision::comment())->index();
             $table->text('note')->nullable();
             $table->timestamp('created_at')->useCurrent();
             $table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable()->useCurrentOnUpdate();