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+# Panduan Pengujian (Testing Guidelines) Filament Resource
+
+Dokumen ini berisi standar dan pola pengujian untuk semua Filament Resource dalam aplikasi ini menggunakan **Pest** dan **Livewire Test Utility**.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Persiapan (Setup)
+
+Setiap file test harus menggunakan trait `RefreshDatabase` dan menyiapkan environment di dalam blok `beforeEach`.
+
+### Komponen Wajib Setup:
+- **User**: Buat user aktif menggunakan factory.
+- **Permissions**: Daftarkan permission yang relevan dengan Resource (format: `Action:Model`).
+- **Role**: Assign permission ke user tersebut.
+
+```php
+uses(RefreshDatabase::class);
+
+beforeEach(function () {
+    $this->user = User::factory()->create(['is_active' => IsActive::ACTIVE]);
+
+    // Contoh untuk Resource 'Post'
+    $permissions = [
+        'ViewAny:Post',
+        'Create:Post',
+        'Update:Post',
+        'Delete:Post',
+        'Restore:Post',
+        'ForceDelete:Post',
+    ];
+
+    foreach ($permissions as $permission) {
+        Permission::firstOrCreate(['name' => $permission, 'guard_name' => 'web']);
+    }
+
+    $this->user->givePermissionTo($permissions);
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## 2. Kategori Pengujian
+
+### A. Rendering & Otorisasi
+Memastikan halaman dapat diakses oleh user yang berhak dan ditolak untuk yang tidak berhak.
+
+- **Positif**: `assertSuccessful()`.
+- **Negatif**: `assertForbidden()`.
+
+```php
+test('halaman list dapat diakses', function () {
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)->assertSuccessful();
+});
+
+test('user tanpa akses ditolak mengakses halaman', function () {
+    $guest = User::factory()->create();
+    $this->actingAs($guest);
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)->assertForbidden();
+});
+```
+
+### B. Menampilkan Data (Listing)
+Memastikan tabel menampilkan data yang sesuai dan filter berfungsi (jika ada).
+
+```php
+test('dapat menampilkan daftar data', function () {
+    $posts = Post::factory()->count(3)->create();
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->call('loadTable') // Jika menggunakan deferLoading
+        ->assertCanSeeTableRecords($posts);
+});
+```
+
+### C. Operasi CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
+Gunakan `mountAction` untuk action di level halaman (seperti 'create') dan `mountTableAction` untuk action di baris tabel (seperti 'edit').
+
+```php
+// Create
+test('dapat membuat data baru', function () {
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->mountAction('create')
+        ->setActionData(['title' => 'Judul Baru'])
+        ->callMountedAction()
+        ->assertHasNoActionErrors();
+
+    $this->assertDatabaseHas('posts', ['title' => 'Judul Baru']);
+});
+
+// Edit
+test('dapat mengubah data', function () {
+    $post = Post::factory()->create();
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->mountTableAction('edit', $post)
+        ->setActionData(['title' => 'Judul Update'])
+        ->callMountedTableAction()
+        ->assertHasNoActionErrors();
+
+    expect($post->refresh()->title)->toBe('Judul Update');
+});
+```
+
+### D. Validasi Form
+Uji setiap aturan validasi kritis (required, unique, max, dll).
+
+```php
+test('validasi: judul wajib diisi', function () {
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->mountAction('create')
+        ->setActionData(['title' => ''])
+        ->callMountedAction()
+        ->assertHasActionErrors(['title' => 'required']);
+});
+```
+
+### E. Soft Delete & Trash
+Pengujian untuk fitur restore dan force delete biasanya membutuhkan role **Developer**.
+
+```php
+test('dapat menghapus data (soft delete)', function () {
+    $post = Post::factory()->create();
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)->callTableAction('delete', $post);
+    $this->assertSoftDeleted($post);
+});
+
+test('dapat merestore data yang dihapus', function () {
+    // Berikan role Developer agar bisa melihat filter 'trashed'
+    $roleDev = Role::firstOrCreate(['name' => RoleEnum::DEVELOPER->value]);
+    $this->user->assignRole($roleDev);
+
+    $post = Post::factory()->create(['deleted_at' => now()]);
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->filterTable('trashed', 'with')
+        ->callTableAction('restore', $post);
+
+    $this->assertDatabaseHas('posts', ['id' => $post->id, 'deleted_at' => null]);
+});
+```
+
+### F. Fitur Khusus: Filter & Toggle
+Jangan lupa menguji kolom toggle dan filter kustom.
+
+```php
+// Toggle Status
+test('dapat mengubah status is_active via toggle', function () {
+    $post = Post::factory()->create(['is_active' => false]);
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->call('updateTableColumnState', 'is_active', $post->id, true);
+
+    expect($post->refresh()->is_active)->toBeTrue();
+});
+
+// Filter
+test('dapat memfilter data berdasarkan kategori', function () {
+    $postA = Post::factory()->create(['category' => 'A']);
+    $postB = Post::factory()->create(['category' => 'B']);
+    
+    $this->actingAs($this->user);
+
+    Livewire::test(ManagePosts::class)
+        ->filterTable('category', 'A')
+        ->assertCanSeeTableRecords([$postA])
+        ->assertCanNotSeeTableRecords([$postB]);
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Praktik Terbaik (Best Practices)
+
+1.  **Granularitas**: Satu test case fokus pada satu aturan validasi atau satu alur logika.
+2.  **Keamanan**: Selalu sertakan test untuk user yang tidak memiliki permission (unauthorized).
+3.  **Clean Up**: Gunakan `RefreshDatabase` agar data antar test tidak saling mengganggu.
+4.  **Factory**: Pastikan factory menghasilkan data yang valid sesuai integritas database.
+5.  **UI State**: Gunakan `assertActionHidden()` untuk memastikan tombol (seperti 'edit' atau 'delete') benar-benar tersembunyi bagi user yang tidak punya akses.